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Follicular Unit Extraction Hair Transplant

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Hair transplantation has made considerable progress from the times of Punch Hair Transplant by Dr. Orentreich in 1950s to Follicular Unit Hair Transplant (FUT) of 1990s and the exceptionally late Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) method. With the coming of FUE, the fantasy of 'no apparent scarring' in the contributor region is presently resembling a chance. In FUE, the unions are removed as individual follicular units in a two-step or three-venture strategy while the technique for implantation continues as before as in the customary FUT. The expansion of most recent mechanized FUE procedure looks to defeat a portion of the impediments in this generally new strategy and it is presently conceivable to accomplish in excess of 1,000 unions in a single day in prepared hands. This article audits the philosophy, limits and benefits of FUE hair relocate How much does the FUE Hair Transplant Cost


Watchwords: Follicular unit extraction, FOX test, hair relocate, sutureless



Presentation:


Present day hair transplantation was presented during the 1950s by Dr. Orentreich.[1] He began with the assistance of 4 mm punches. Then, at that point, the idea of scaled down and micrografting,[2,3] and later in 1990s the Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation (FUT)[4] dominated. With FUT, transplantation of hair in normally happening individual follicular units was established.[5] In these techniques, contributor collecting was finished by single strip strategy with circular extraction of giver, trailed by stitching. The huge inconvenience of single strip gathering was the resultant straight benefactor scar. However it is feasible to furnish an exceptionally fine straight scar with the recently portrayed trichophytic closure,[6,7] it presents corrective issues for some patients especially the individuals who wish to wear short hair.[8,9] Bernstein and Rassman[10] began fostering the FOX technique, proclaiming another careful hair rebuilding methodology without strip reaping. The FOX methodology, otherwise called FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction), FUSE (Follicular Unit Separation Extraction) method,[11] Wood's technique,[12] FU Isolation method[13] is quick turning into an elective strategy for extraction of unions as follicular units in chose cases. While there are numerous limits to this new procedure, a few new improvements are occurring to beat the impediments of number of unions in a single meeting of FUE.


Guideline OF FOLLICULAR UNIT EXTRACTION:


In FUE, the extraction of flawless follicular unit is subject to the rule that the space of connection of arrector muscle to the follicular unit is the most impenetrable zone. Whenever this is made free and isolated from the encompassing dermis, the second rate section can be removed without any problem. Since the follicular unit is tightest at the surface, one requirements to utilize little micropunches of size 0.6–0.8 mm and in this way the subsequent scar is too little to be in any way perceived


Requirements FOR DOING FOLLICULAR UNIT EXTRACTION


Sufficient experience and preparing of the specialist

Brilliant lighting

Satisfactory amplification for the specialist and staff

Legitimate comprehension of the point of the hair underneath the outer layer of the skin; in practically all occasions, the point of the rising hair is more intense than the point of follicle in the dermis. The entry point should clearly expect this and be arranged toward the follicle rather than the noticeable hair.


Punch size of 0.6–1.0 mm in width. This size is adequately enormous to envelop the width of the follicular unit, yet little enough to limit wound size and scarring. A few specialists have now begun utilizing punches of lesser size beginning from 0.6 mm.


Legitimate movement of the hand: The hand ought to be entirely steady while doing short curving movement of the punch. Bernstein[14] advocates that clockwise pivot (for the right-given individual) for the most part gives more security than curving the other way. A this way and that movement causes pointless crosscut and is contrary with fruitful FUE, just like a 360 degrees pivot of the punch. In some FOX grade 1 cases, direct strain alone (with next to no turning) might be adequate to remove the unions.


Sharp punches/gruff punches: Some specialists utilize sharp punch in two-venture strategy to limit how much contorting expected to cut into the dermis, while obtuse punches are utilized in a three-venture method to diminish the follicular crosscut rate.


Positive FOX Test


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FOX TEST

It is essential to take note of that the snugness with which follicular units are held in dermis differs and henceforth FUE may not be appropriate in all patients. In this way, prior to undertaking any persistent for FUE hair relocate, the specialist ought to find out whether or not the patient is an appropriate possibility for FUE. In FOX test, the specialist takes out a couple (around 100) joins from the benefactor region and afterward assesses the number of complete/fragmented follicular units are separated. On the off chance that the extraction is simple and complete units are separated, then, at that point, the specialist should proceed with FUE; in any case shift onto strip strategy.

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